February is Women’s Heart Health month
Everyone (men too!) can support the fight against heart disease in women by wearing red on February 6, 2009 — National Wear Red Day (and all year). It’s a simple, powerful way to raise awareness of heart disease and stroke. By joining together with thousands of women, companies and organizations, and cities across America, you’ll help the American Heart association support ongoing research and education about women and heart disease.
How do heart attack symptoms differ in women and men?
The most common symptom of a heart attack in both men and women is some type of pain, pressure or discomfort in the chest. But it’s not always severe or even the most prominent symptom, particularly in women. Women are more likely to have signs and symptoms unrelated to chest pain, such as:
· Neck, shoulder, upper back or abdominal discomfort
· Shortness of breath
· Nausea or vomiting
· Sweating
· Lightheadedness or dizziness
· Unusual fatigue
Understand Your Enemy
Cardiovascular disease is a “silent killer” and public enemy No. 1, claiming the lives of more women than the next five causes of death combined — almost twice as many as all forms of cancer. Fortunately, you can do many things to fight cardiovascular diseases.
There are some risk factors for heart disease you can control: high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, physical inactivity, obesity or overweight, diabetes
How To Love Your Heart
- Increase or maintain physical activity 30 minutes of moderately intense exercise is recommended daily to help reduce the risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, while also improving cardiovascular and overall health.
- Eat less fat overall while including “good” fats Canola, olive, peanut and avocado oils help reduce total cholesterol and raise HDL (“good” cholesterol). Omega-3 oils, found in fatty fish, flaxseed, soybeans, and walnut oil, help reduce both types of cholesterol. Animal fats, coconut and palm oils increase LDL (“bad” cholesterol). Avoid trans fats, found in commercially baked goods (partially hydrogenated oils).
- Quitting smoking Smoking is a major cause of coronary heart disease. Women who smoke and take birth control pills greatly increase their risk of heart attack, stroke and peripheral vascular disease, according to the Cleveland Clinic.
- Get screened Patients don’t usually feel any symptoms as the disease develops so it is important to check your blood pressure, cholesterol, and BMI among other things.
Know your numbers
Factor Goal
Total Cholesterol : Less than 200 mg/dL
LDL (“Bad”) Cholesterol: LDL cholesterol goals vary
Low risk for heart disease: <160 mg/dL
Intermediate risk for heart disease: <130 mg/dL
High risk for heart disease: <100 mg/dL
(some high risk patients goal <70 mg/dL)
HDL (“Good”) Cholesterol: 50 mg/dL or higher
Triglycerides: <150 mg/dL
Blood Pressure: <120/80 mmHg
Fasting Glucose: <100 mg/dL
Body Mass Index (BMI): <25 Kg/m²
Waist Circumference: <35 inches
What To Wear
National Wear Red Day has its own dress code. Wear your favorite red clothes or accessory—a red blouse, a red dress pin, a fabulous red handbag —put on red lipstick, or sport a red tie and red socks. Go red in your own fashion to show your support for women and the fight against heart disease.
Why You Should Participate
Too few people realize that heart disease is the No. 1 killer of women (and men), but the good news is heart disease largely can be prevented. Spreading the Go Red For Women message Love Your Heart raises awareness of heart disease and empowers women to reduce their risk.
Hills: a Blessing or a Curse?
After first running the NYC marathon in 1998 people often asked if the NYC course is hilly, my reply, “I don’t think so.” I didn’t even notice the hills. When I ran it again in 2003 I was living (and training) in Chicago – suddenly there were hills! Unless you train in a hilly area like the SF/Bay Area, “yes, it is hilly.”
According to Mindy Solkin, owner and head coach of the Running Center in New York City, and creator of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society’s Team in Training:
Physiologically speaking, hill running…
1) Increases your aerobic capacity enabling you to use less oxygen at increasingly longer distances.
2) Improves your running economy that enables you to use less oxygen to run at a faster pace.
3) Increases your stamina that enables you to run farther at a given pace.
4) Builds strength in your gluteals (buttock), quadriceps (front of thigh), gastrocnemius (upper calf), and soleus (lower calf) muscles.
How to enjoy the uphill and not get injured on the downhill
Olympian Jeff Galloway advises, “as you start uphill, shorten your stride. Don’t try to maintain the same pace you were running on the flat. Take “baby steps” if necessary, and try to keep the same turnover rhythm as on the flat. Your posture should be upright (don’t lean forward or back); head, shoulders and hips should form a straight line over the feet. Keep your feet low to the ground. If your breathing begins to quicken, this means you’re either going too fast, over striding or bounding too far off the ground.
You should use a light, “ankle-flicking” push-off with each step, not an explosive motion. (This wastes energy.) If the hill is long or the grade increases, keep shortening your stride to maintain a smooth and efficient breathing pattern. Run “through” the top of the hill. That is, don’t crest the hill and immediately slow down or pull back on your effort. Rather, accelerate gradually into the downhill. Gravity is now on your side.
As you head downhill, stay relaxed and don’t over stride. (You don’t want to catch too much “air.”) Over striding pounds the feet, stresses the hamstrings and overuses the quadriceps muscles at each footfall. Keeping feet lower to the ground will give you more control. Because you’re going downhill, your stride will cover more ground than it does on flat land, though it should feel slightly shorter. Touch lightly with each step and let the steepness of the hill dictate your stride rate. If you start going too fast, shorten your stride slightly until it is under control.”
Hills make workouts more interesting, offer beautiful views, and provide important physiological benefits that enhance training efforts.
Mindy Solkin, owner and head coach of the Running Center,
Olympian Jeff Galloway has helped over 200,000 runners to their goals through his e-coaching, Tahoe retreats, running schools and books. For more information, see his website www.JeffGalloway.com where you can order his informative books and email questions to him.

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